A vasectomy is a surgical procedure to tie the vas deferens of a man to cause sterility by preventing the sperm from leaving the testes. The vas deferens is located in the testicle as a small tube that carries the sperm to the semen. The procedure is recommended for adult men who are certain that they wish to prevent future pregnancies (permanent sterilization). There will still be a fluid ejaculate, but no sperm will be in the fluid, so the man cannot impregnate his partner.
Vasectomies are performed by an urologist in the office using a local anesthetic. There are two types of vasectomies:
Soreness is common, along with swelling and discomfort in the first few days. Most can return to normal activities within a week.
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
A ruptured appendix must be removed immediately, or it may leak into the abdominal space and cause peritonitis, a life-threatening condition. Both open and laparoscopic surgery are performed under general anesthesia, and require a hospital stay of 1-4 days. Recovery time is usually 1-3 weeks following surgery, but is shorter with laparoscopic surgery.
An orthopedic surgeon usually performs this surgery, which requires a hospital stay. Recovery time will vary, and depends upon the patient, the extent of the injury, and the judgment and expertise of the physician.
Back surgery involves removal of all or part of a vertebra or disk in order to relieve pressure and pain on the nerves in the spine. A vertebra is one of 33 small bones making up the spine. Disks are the cushioning between the vertebrae that prevent the bones from coming into contact with each other.
A herniated disk is one that has ruptured or bulged from a tear in the disk covering. If the herniated disk presses on a nerve, surgery may be required to relieve the pressure and the pain associated with it.
Surgery may include:
Back surgery is usually performed by an orthopedic surgeon, and is done under general anesthesia. It is an inpatient procedure, which means that it requires a hospital stay. The surgery will relieve pain and allow the back to heal. Recovery time is typically 1-3 months.
Different procedures used include:
A bone marrow biopsy can be an aspiration, a needle biopsy, or both. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the skin and the tissue down to the surface of the bone. A special needle is then used to penetrate the outer shell of the bone. Once inside, the center part of needle is replaced by a syringe and the liquid is collected. For a biopsy, the center of the needle is not replaced and the needle cuts a core that is collected by the needle. The core is extracted and prepared for examination by a pathologist.
Since the area is very small, usually a bandage is applied and the patient is released.
The patient is given high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to destroy the diseased cells prior to the implantation or transplantation. The cells and/or marrow are then injected directly into the patient's vein. This procedure is done in the patient's hospital room and does not require an operating room.
The name of the procedure depends the source of the healthy bone marrow (or stem cells). The healthy bone marrow (or stem cells) may be taken from:
• the patient prior to chemotherapy or radiation treatment (autograft or transplantation-autologous),
• a donor who is not an identical twin (allograft or transplantion-allogenic), or
• an identical twin (syngenetic or transplantation-syngenetic).
The patient may achieve partial recovery from brain surgery in one to four weeks; full recovery may take up to eight weeks, depending on patient health, the extent of the disease or injury, and the surgical procedures used by the physician.
Risks for any surgery are:
Additional risks of brain surgery are:
There are several different procedures that are associated with breast reconstruction. The first stage of reconstruction, the creation of the breast mound, is almost always performed in a hospital setting under general anesthesia. Follow-up surgery, however, may be performed at a hospital or an outpatient facility.
The surgery can take place immediately following the mastectomy or can be delayed.
Procedures include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include:
Some common locations for aneurysms include: