Chiropractic is a healthcare approach and profession concerned with the mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine and supporting structures, and how these disorders affect general health. It is generally considered complementary and alternative medicine. Treatment mainly involves manipulation of the spine and other joints and soft tissue.
Chiropractors are licensed medical practitioners. Chiropractors must complete a four to five year degree program in addition to undergraduate studies, and can be board certified by a nationally recognized certifying board, and licensed at the state level.
A chiropractor takes a medical history and examines the patient for muscle strength and weaknesses, posture, range of motion, and structural abnormalities. They may order lab tests and x-rays. A chiropractor’s main treatment method is spinal manipulation. Although most chiropractors today combine spinal adjustments with other therapies including stretching, hot/cold treatments, electrical stimulations, nutritional counseling, exercise recommendations, lifestyle, and acupuncture. Many specialize in sports medicine as well as teaching athletes proper movement and exercise to train and support their bodies during sport.